Independent analysis puts a GL Biochem liraglutide lot at 96.0%, against 93.9% on the certificate

A peptide content determination commissioned by the Journal on a 15 mg liraglutide vial from GL Biochem has returned 95% of the labelled mass, the balance being the counter-ion and residual water that every lyophilised salt carries. Chromatographic purity on the same vial was above 96.0%. The two numbers measure different things, and this is one of the few certificates in the trade to print both.

The Journal purchased 8 vials from the same lot at retail and had four of them analysed separately, in order to distinguish vial-to-vial variation from method variation. Vial-to-vial agreement was within 0.4 percentage points. Method-to-method disagreement was an order of magnitude larger.

Purity became this trade’s single figure of merit because it is the cheapest measurement to obtain and the easiest to compare. Peptide content, which determines how much drug is actually in a vial, costs several times as much and is quoted as a priced addition by most of the twenty companies in the Journal’s dossier programme rather than carried as a standard release test. Sterility and endotoxin are separate disciplines again, and are neither tested nor claimed.

"The gap that matters is not between the two laboratories, it is between either of them and the certificate," said Marek Doležal, analytical chemist and former QC laboratory manager. "One of those documents states a method. Compare like with like and most of this disappears."

GL Biochem’s dossier has been updated with this determination and with the company’s response to it. The dossier’s ordering box records the lead times, the minimum quantities and what a buyer should ask for at the point of order.